LEVEL: Lottery, not lobbying, Ethics on the bench, Visible and on the record, Enforced orders, Lawyers and liberty for allThe Justice Trust Act · a citizens’ proposal
Americans disagree about a lot of rulings. Most of us agree on this: you shouldn’t be able to pick your judge, judges shouldn’t own a piece of the case, and a court order should mean the same thing whoever it binds. The LEVEL Act writes those rules into law for the federal courts, whichever party is in charge.
You get a judge by lottery, not by lobbying.
Lawsuits that challenge a law are assigned at random across the whole district. A ruling that blocks a national policy has to come from three judges, two of them drawn from other parts of the country. Big companies can’t shop for a friendly bankruptcy judge either.
Judges can’t rule on their own money.
Federal judges and their families give up individual stocks. A different judge decides whether a judge must step aside. Misconduct investigations finish even if the judge quits.
Your rights don’t depend on who’s in power.
Court orders are enforced with personal fines on officials who defy them, fines no pardon can erase. Defense lawyers get paid even in a shutdown. Immigration judges stop answering to the Attorney General. And every judicial nominee gets a hearing and a vote on a fixed clock.
Who it covers
The federal courts below the Supreme Court, the Supreme Court’s emergency procedure, and the people whose conduct decides whether courts are fair.
You may remember different examples depending on where you sit. The fix is the same.
If you lean left, you may remember
Challengers to the abortion pill’s approval filing in a Texas division where one judge gets about 95% of the cases.
More than 100 immigration judges fired, and the number of judges down about a quarter in a year.
Court-appointed defense lawyers going unpaid after the money ran out in July 2025.
If you lean right, you may remember
Single district judges blocking a President’s policies nationwide, filed where few judges were his appointees.
17 significant errors or omissions in the FBI’s secret-court applications to surveil a Trump campaign adviser.
A bipartisan bill for 66 new judgeships vetoed after the 2024 election.
And both sides remember 131 federal judges hearing cases involving companies they owned stock in. The lesson is the same: every tool one side uses in court today will be used by the other side tomorrow. Rules that bind both are the only rules that protect either.
Step 2 · Why you should care
A court you can’t trust can’t protect you.
Most people meet a federal court only once: over a business, a benefit, a family member, an arrest. Whether that day goes fairly depends on rules most of us never see. Here’s what has happened, and what LEVEL would change.
Step 3 · What it does
Five promises, one for each letter.
The act has 10 packages that move through Congress as ten separate bills. Together they keep five promises. Tap a number to read the package behind it.
What it does not do
It doesn’t add or remove Supreme Court seats.
It doesn’t tell any judge how to rule, or let Congress overturn a ruling.
It doesn’t set term limits for Justices. That’s an optional constitutional amendment for later.
It doesn’t stop anyone from suing the government or getting relief.
It doesn’t change who may immigrate or stay. Immigration law is unchanged.
It doesn’t impeach or remove any judge.
It doesn’t need a constitutional amendment. It works under today’s Constitution.
Already in the Public Trust Act
LEVEL is a companion to the Public Trust Act, whose Package 9 covers a Supreme Court ethics code, gift disclosure, a security service the courts control, and personal fines for officials who defy court orders. LEVEL adds everything else and doesn’t repeat it.
Step 4 · Where do you stand?
Check the reforms you support.
Your choices stay in your browser. Use them in step 6 to write to your representatives.
The core reforms
Each one applies the same way whichever party is in power.
Also proposed, more debated
These are part of the plan, but each can be voted on separately, so disagreeing with one doesn’t sink the rest.
You support 0 of 16 reforms.
Step 5 · What you’ll hear
The pitches, the pushback and who’s paying.
You’ll hear this proposal praised and attacked. Here is how each side is likely to talk about it, the strongest honest criticisms, and the answers.
How each side can make the case
The pitch to voters on the left
“No more picking a one-judge courthouse to roll back your rights.”
“Court orders mean something again, because the government can’t call off its own contempt case.”
“Defense lawyers get paid, and immigration judges stop answering to the Attorney General.”
“Judges can’t own stock in the companies that come before them.”
The pitch to voters on the right
“No single district judge can freeze a President’s whole agenda.”
“An advocate in the secret surveillance court, so what happened to a Trump adviser can’t happen to anyone.”
“Your property can’t be taken without proof, and a jury’s not-guilty means not guilty.”
“Every nominee gets a vote on a clock, and new judgeships the courts asked for finally get created.”
Fair criticisms, and the answers
Each criticism is stated in its strongest honest form.
How money and media are likely to play it
Expect different messengers to cheer different packages and attack others. Knowing who stands to gain or lose helps you read the ads.
Messenger
Likely to support
Likely to attack
What to watch for
Right-leaning cable, talk radio and websites
National-relief panels, the surveillance-court advocate, forfeiture and acquitted-conduct reform, judgeships
The immigration court and summary-removal notice; amicus disclosure
Calling the whole act “soft on immigration” because of one package
Left-leaning cable, podcasts and websites
Random assignment, contempt prosecutors, defense funding, the immigration court, the stock ban
National-relief panels as “protecting Trump”; judgeships for the next President
Ignoring that the panel rule also binds the next Democratic administration’s opponents
Independent podcasters and creators
Anti-conflict and open-records packages
Anything that sounds like more process
Clips without context; check the bill text in step 7
The federal judiciary and bar associations
Defense funding, judgeships, misconduct fixes, the immigration court
Assignment and recusal rules set by Congress instead of the courts; the stock ban
Judicial-independence arguments against rules that judges already apply to everyone else
Corporate bankruptcy bar and districts that attract big cases
Random assignment of large cases
Home-court venue
“Expertise” ads paid for by firms that profit from forum choice
Law-enforcement and prosecutor groups
Court-order compliance, judgeships
Forfeiture reform, the surveillance-court advocate, plea-offer data
“Helps criminals” claims about rules that protect people never charged
Civil-liberties groups, left and right
Due process, counsel, open courts, the immigration court
Packages they think are too weak
Useful detailed critiques; read them
Five questions to ask about any ad or segment
Who paid for it, and do they have to say?
Is it about the whole act, or one of its 10 packages?
Does the rule apply to both parties? (Every package does.)
Would the speaker say the same thing if the other party’s judges or officials were involved?
What does the bill actually say? Check step 7.
Step 6 · What to demand
Ask every candidate the same eight questions.
Whatever party they belong to. A yes should mean the same thing when their own party’s judges or officials are on the line.
Will you co-sponsor and vote for the LEVEL Act’s core reforms?
Will you support random assignment of cases challenging laws, even in courts your party likes?
Will you ban individual stocks for federal judges and their families?
Will you give every judicial nominee a hearing and a vote on a fixed schedule, including in election years?
Will you make sure court orders are enforced when it’s your own party’s officials who defy them?
Will you keep court-appointed defense lawyers paid during shutdowns?
Will you protect a jury’s not-guilty verdict from being used to lengthen a sentence?
Will you hold a public town hall on this proposal and say where you stand on each package?
Short, personal messages that name specific reforms get noticed. Your message below uses the reforms you checked in step 4.
Share it
Send the page, or copy a one-page summary to paste into an email, a post or a document you can print.
Step 7 · The details
The 10 packages, in plain English.
Open any package to see what it does, why, what critics say, and the bill text itself. The packages travel through Congress as ten separate bills, so each can pass on its own.
Related efforts
Who else is working on this.
The LEVEL Act builds on years of work by court watchdogs, bar associations, civil-liberties groups and lawmakers in both parties. Most of its ideas have been proposed, tested or fought for by someone listed below. This page credits that work and explains what LEVEL adds.
How this work fits with theirs
It borrows from the best existing ideas. Bankruptcy venue, the judgeship schedule, acquitted conduct, forfeiture, free records and cameras all come from bills that already have sponsors from both parties. The stock ban, misconduct fix and immigration court follow bills from one party, adjusted so the other can support them.
It complements, rather than competes. Most groups below work on one court or one issue and do it in depth. LEVEL connects them, and it leaves to the Public Trust Act what that plan already covers: Supreme Court ethics, judicial security and fines for defying court orders.
What LEVEL adds
The whole court system, not only the Supreme Court. District courts, appeals courts, bankruptcy courts, immigration courts and the confirmation process, where most people actually meet federal justice.
Each side’s complaint fixed in the same bill. Random assignment answers the left’s complaint about one-judge courthouses; national-relief panels answer the right’s complaint about single judges blocking a President. Each side gets its fix only by accepting the other’s.
Rules written before anyone knows who benefits. New judgeships arrive across three presidencies, and the confirmation clock starts with the next Congress.
The same rules for both sides. Several bills below have sponsors from one party only. Every package of LEVEL binds whoever holds office, and is meant to be led by a Republican and a Democrat together.
Draft text, sources and a plan to pass it. Each package comes with bill language, cited facts and a route through Congress, from an independent citizen with no party, PAC or donor directing it.
Listed for information only. This project is not affiliated with, endorsed by or coordinating with any of these organizations or lawmakers, and listing them does not mean they support this proposal. Descriptions summarize how each describes its own work. Leadership as of October 2026; check each website for current details.
Active: changes in the last 1–2 months · Quiet: last change 3–6 months ago · Dormant: nothing new in 6+ months. Affiliation follows how each group describes itself, or the parties of a bill’s sponsors; courts, agencies and States are unaffiliated. A ring slightly off center marks a nonpartisan group that outside critics see as leaning one way; a gold ring marks a libertarian group.
FocusDefends separation of powers, an independent judiciary and due process, without regard to party.
Alignment with LEVELEnforcing court orders and judicial independence. Backs a statutory damages remedy against federal officers, which the Public Trust Act carries.
These bills overlap with packages of LEVEL. All are in the current (119th) Congress except the 2023 Fair Courts Act, listed because Package 1 builds on it. Some take a different approach; they are listed so you know what you’ll hear about. Where both parties are named, the bill has leads from both. Bills not passed by January 3, 2027 expire and must be reintroduced.
Status as of October 31, 2026. Check congress.gov for the latest. Listing a bill does not mean its sponsors support this proposal. The Public Trust Act tracks the Supreme Court ethics, judicial security and Bivens bills.
Court shopping · earlier bill
Fair Courts Act of 2023 (S. 1758 / H.R. 3652)
Would have sent challenges seeking nationwide relief to three-judge panels and required random assignment. Introduced in May 2023, after the Texas mifepristone ruling; it expired with the 118th Congress.
Compared with LEVEL Closest ancestor of Package 1, and credited here. LEVEL draws the two added judges by lot from other circuits, keeps a 7-day pause for harm that can’t be undone, and seeks a Republican co-lead.
Senate leadRon Wyden (D-OR). No Republican co-lead.
House leadDeborah Ross (D-NC). No Republican co-lead.
Would limit district courts to relief for the parties before them. Passed the House 219–213 in April 2025; Senate Republicans have similar bills.
Compared with LEVEL Different approach. LEVEL keeps national relief possible but takes it away from single judges: only a three-judge panel drawn from other circuits can grant it.
Senate leadSimilar bills from Chuck Grassley (R-IA) and others. No Democratic co-lead.
House leadDarrell Issa (R-CA). No Democratic co-lead.
Would require Chapter 11 cases to be filed where a company’s principal place of business or principal assets are. Referred to the House Judiciary Committee, March 2026.
Compared with LEVEL Closest match. LEVEL adds random assignment of large cases and disclosure of relationships with the judge.
Senate leadNo Senate companion recorded; John Cornyn (R-TX) and Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) led the 2021 version.
House leadZoe Lofgren (D-CA) and Ben Cline (R-VA).
Would require parties in federal civil suits to disclose outside funders who stand to be paid from the outcome. Debated in the House Judiciary Committee in November 2025, where it drew opposition from Democrats and from some conservative groups.
Compared with LEVEL LEVEL pairs a version of it with amicus disclosure on the same terms (Sec. 306), so each side’s disclosure rides on the other’s.
Senate leadChuck Grassley (R-IA) led earlier versions.
House leadDarrell Issa (R-CA), with Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI) and Mike Collins (R-GA). No Democratic co-lead.
Justice is BLIND Act of 2026 (H.R. 9784 / S. 5032)
Would require federal judges and Justices, and their spouses and dependent children, to put covered financial interests in blind trusts. Referred to committee, July 2026.
Compared with LEVEL Same goal. LEVEL also allows simple index funds and adds automatic conflict screening.
Senate leadAdam Schiff (D-CA) and Richard Blumenthal (D-CT). No Republican co-lead.
House leadHank Johnson (D-GA), with Democratic co-leads.
Would create an independent Article I immigration court with trial, appellate and administrative divisions. Backed by the ABA, the Federal Bar Association, AILA and the immigration judges’ association.
Compared with LEVEL Closest match. LEVEL adds notice before any summary removal and protection for anyone who swears they are a citizen.
Senate leadKirsten Gillibrand (D-NY) and Dick Durbin (D-IL). No Republican co-lead.
House leadZoe Lofgren (D-CA) and Dan Goldman (D-NY). No Republican co-lead.
Would raise the government’s burden of proof, protect innocent owners, end administrative forfeiture and send proceeds to the Treasury. Reintroduced February 2026.
Compared with LEVEL Same approach (Sec. 802).
Senate leadNot identified for 2026; Rand Paul (R-KY) led earlier versions.
House leadTim Walberg (R-MI) and Jamie Raskin (D-MD), with Tom McClintock (R-CA) and Mary Gay Scanlon (D-PA).
Sunshine in the Courtroom Act of 2025 (S. 1133) · Cameras in the Courtroom Act
The first lets federal judges allow cameras; the second would require them at the Supreme Court. Both were reported by the Senate Judiciary Committee in June 2026.
Compared with LEVEL LEVEL requires live audio and default video in the courts of appeals and lets trial judges decide. Supreme Court video is in the optional track because Congress’s power there is contested.
Senate leadChuck Grassley (R-IA), with Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), Dick Durbin (D-IL), John Cornyn (R-TX) and others.
The courts have moved on some of these issues by their own policy. Policy can be reversed; LEVEL writes it into law.
Judicial Conference
Random-assignment guidance (March 2024)
The judiciary’s policymaking body urged district-wide random assignment for cases challenging laws. It is guidance, not a rule, and the Northern District of Texas declined to follow it. Sec. 101 makes it law.
The Commission voted unanimously to exclude acquitted conduct from guideline calculations, effective November 1, 2024. A later Commission could reverse it; Sec. 801 makes it law.
A Judicial Conference committee approved a rule requiring amici to disclose funding from parties, a step toward Sec. 306. Critics on the right say it chills speech.
Know an organization or bill that belongs here? Suggest it through the feedback form.
About this page
About & sources
Created by a deeply concerned citizen with the help of generative AI tools.
This page is the public summary of a citizens’ proposal called the LEVEL Act, formally the Justice Trust Act. It has not been introduced in Congress. The draft legislative text still needs review by lawyers who specialize in federal courts, bankruptcy, immigration and constitutional law, and cost estimates from the Congressional Budget Office.
It is a companion to the Public Trust Act, which sets the same rules for every official, and the STEADY Act, which covers money, debt and prices. LEVEL covers the courts and does not repeat the Public Trust Act’s Package 9. All three work under today’s Constitution.
Content matches the plan draft v0.2 of October 31, 2026. Facts are sourced below; the type of each source is noted so you can judge it yourself.
An open letter to members of Congress
To every Senator and Representative, of every party:
Your constituents are losing faith that federal courts are neutral. They see lawyers choosing their judges, judges ruling on companies they own, national policy settled by unexplained emergency orders, court orders defied, defense lawyers unpaid, and immigration judges fired. Every one of these problems has hurt people on both sides of the aisle.
The LEVEL Act asks you to fix the rules, not to win the cases. Assign judges by lottery, and let only a three-judge panel drawn from across the country block a national policy. Take individual stocks out of judges’ portfolios and let another judge decide recusal. Let the courts adopt these rules themselves first, with the law as backstop. Give every nominee a hearing and a vote on a clock, and spread new judgeships across three presidencies. Enforce court orders with prosecutors the government can’t dismiss, and fine officials personally only for willful defiance. Pay defense lawyers on time. Make immigration courts independent. Protect a jury’s verdict and a citizen’s property.
Each package can pass on its own. We ask you to co-sponsor them with a member of the other party, to support them when your own party holds the White House, and to tell us publicly where you stand on each one.
Respectfully, Your constituents
Sources
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